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TH

TuSimple Holdings Inc. (TSP)·Q4 2022 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2022 results were not filed; the company disclosed approximately $1.00B of cash and short‑term investments as of December 31, 2022 and expects $55–$65M of cash compensation savings from its December 2022 reduction in workforce, but did not provide full quarterly financials or hold an earnings call . The company also received a Nasdaq notice for delayed filings and is working to engage new principal accountants .
  • Trend context from Q2–Q3 2022 shows modest revenue growth ($2.594M → $2.653M) with persistent operating losses and deeper adjusted EBITDA loss in Q3 (−$82.7M → −$93.6M), while operating cash spend in Q3 was $79M and quarter‑end liquidity stood at ~$1.07B (cash + short‑term investments) .
  • Full‑year 2022 guidance was tightened in Q2: adjusted EBITDA loss improved to −$360 to −$380M (from −$400 to −$420M), SBC was lowered to $100–$120M, CapEx to $20–$30M, and ending cash raised to ~$950M, with revenue unchanged at $9–$11M .
  • Stock reaction catalysts around Q4 included disclosure of unaudited cash and savings, management/board changes, and the Nasdaq compliance notice—events likely to dominate near‑term narrative versus fundamentals until audited results are available .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Liquidity disclosed at ~$1.00B cash and short‑term investments as of 12/31/22, providing runway while filings are completed .
  • Cost actions: December 2022 workforce reduction expected to deliver $55–$65M in cash compensation savings .
  • Operational progress through Q3: cumulative autonomous road miles reached ~9.0M, quarterly revenue miles ~1.212M; Texas AFN terminal expansion and truck hardware upgrades continued toward commercialization .

What Went Wrong

  • Q4 2022 earnings materials unavailable; company received Nasdaq notice for delayed Form 10‑K and prior delinquent Form 10‑Q, increasing listing risk and uncertainty for investors .
  • Governance turbulence: director resignation and public dispute, plus board/management changes that can distract from execution and weigh on investor confidence .
  • Q3 trends showed deeper adjusted EBITDA losses (−$93.6M vs −$82.7M in Q2), highlighting ongoing burn ahead of revenue scale .

Financial Results

Note: Q4 2022 financials were not disclosed; the company provided only liquidity and savings information. Comparisons below use Q2–Q3 actuals and Q4 disclosure where available.

MetricQ2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022
Revenue ($USD Millions)$2.594 $2.653 N/A – not disclosed due to delayed filings
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(108.595) $(113.161) N/A – not disclosed due to delayed filings
Net Loss per Share ($USD)$(0.49) $(0.50) N/A – not disclosed due to delayed filings
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$(82.7) $(93.6) N/A – not disclosed due to delayed filings
Gross Profit (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(3.173) $(2.783) N/A – not disclosed due to delayed filings
Cash + Short‑Term Investments (Period‑End) ($USD Billions)$1.156 (cash) ~$1.069 (cash $0.871 + short‑term investments $0.198) ~$1.00

KPIs

KPIQ2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022
Cumulative Autonomous Road Miles (Millions)8.1 9.0 Not disclosed
Quarterly Revenue Miles (Thousands)~1,169 ~1,212 Not disclosed
Unique Mapped Miles~11,400 ~11,400 Not disclosed
Patents Issued (Cumulative)445 ~475 Not disclosed
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$85.5 $85.7 Not disclosed
SG&A Expense ($USD Millions)$22.0 $31.1 Not disclosed

Segment breakdown: Not applicable; no segment reporting disclosed in the Q2–Q3 shareholder letters .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue ($USD Millions)FY 2022$9–$11 $9–$11 Maintained
Adjusted EBITDA Loss ($USD Millions)FY 2022$(400)–$(420) $(360)–$(380) Raised (less negative loss)
Stock‑Based Compensation ($USD Millions)FY 2022$155–$175 $100–$120 Lowered
Purchases of Property & Equipment ($USD Millions)FY 2022$30–$40 $20–$30 Lowered
Ending Cash ($USD Millions)12/31/2022~$900 ~$950 Raised
Cash Compensation Savings ($USD Millions)Post‑Dec 2022N/A$55–$65 New

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No Q4 2022 earnings call transcript available; themes derived from Q2–Q3 letters and Q4 8‑Ks.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2022)Previous Mentions (Q3 2022)Current Period (Q4 2022)Trend
AI/Technology & Hardware UpgradesEmphasis on hardware/software upgrades; patent portfolio reached 445 Fleet hardware upgrades for reliability; patents ~475 Continuing upgrades implied; no KPIs disclosed Steady, less disclosure
Safety & AuditsPreparedness for Driver‑Out; regulatory landscape favorable (28 states allow Driver‑Out) Focus on safety processes; independent audits referenced No new safety detail in Q4 disclosures Neutral
Texas AFN & OperationsAFN densification; mapping/terminals Leases for South Dallas/San Antonio terminals; Tucson expansion No additional AFN details disclosed Neutral
Commercialization (Driver‑Out)“Driver‑Out era” focus; path to end‑2023 commercialization Initial commercialization hauling freight primarily autonomously Not updated amid filing delays Delayed updates
Governance & Org ChangesLeadership changes (CFO, Ops, Tech, CHRO) Interim CEO/CFO messaging Board appointments; director resignation dispute Elevated governance noise
Macro/Listing StatusN/AN/ANasdaq notice for delayed filings New headwind

Management Commentary

  • “Autonomous driving is a long journey. Making real progress every day is what matters…we focus on and prioritize depth over breadth.” (Q3 shareholder letter) .
  • “For the remainder of this year and throughout 2023, we intend to complete our truck upgrade program and focus on initial commercialization: hauling freight primarily autonomously for our customers while also contributing to our technology development and reducing our cost per mile.” (Q3 shareholder letter) .
  • “We are now in the Driver Out era where we are focused on achieving our next ambitious‑but‑achievable milestone ‑ Driver Out commercialization…in a capital‑efficient manner…” (Q2 shareholder letter) .
  • “TuSimple…was unable to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10‑K…because the Company requires additional time to identify and select new principal accountants…” (March 9, 2023 press release) .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q4 2022 earnings call transcript or Q&A available due to filing delays and absence of disclosed quarterly results .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus for Q4 2022 was unavailable via S&P Global due to missing CIQ mapping for TSP; therefore, we cannot provide consensus comparisons for revenue, EPS, or EBITDA. Values would normally be retrieved from S&P Global, but were unavailable in this case.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near‑term narrative is dominated by filing delays, Nasdaq compliance risk, and governance changes; audited results and restored cadence of disclosures are the primary catalysts to re‑anchor the stock on fundamentals .
  • Liquidity remains substantial (~$1.00B cash + short‑term investments at 12/31/22), and cost actions ($55–$65M savings) help extend runway while commercialization efforts continue .
  • Q2–Q3 trends show modest revenue progress with significant operating/EBITDA losses; until revenue scales materially, cash burn is the key watch item (Q3 operating cash spend $79M) .
  • Operational KPIs (road miles, revenue miles, mapped miles) were advancing into Q3; lack of Q4 disclosure increases uncertainty on trajectory—watch for the next comprehensive update .
  • Full‑year 2022 guidance changes (improved adjusted EBITDA loss, lower SBC and CapEx, higher ending cash) suggest tighter discipline amid transition to commercialization .
  • Regulatory and AFN build‑out remain important medium‑term drivers; Texas terminal footprint and hardware upgrades align with the driver‑out commercialization roadmap .
  • Trading implications: expect headline‑driven volatility around filing status and governance updates; positioning should reflect binary catalysts (filings/updates) against solid liquidity and ongoing cost controls .